In recent years, converting vans into campers has shifted from a niche hobby to a mainstream trend. Whether you’re a full-time van lifer or a weekend warrior, these conversions offer a unique blend of travel freedom and the comforts of home. This article explores the top five vans that are best suited for such conversions, discussing their individual strengths and features.
Before delving into the best vans for conversion, it’s essential to understand the key factors to consider when choosing the right van for a camper conversion. These factors will ensure the vehicle meets your needs and expectations.The following are several factors that need to be considered.
Key Factors for Van Selection
Size and Layout
The dimensions and internal layout of the van are fundamental. You need sufficient space for sleeping, cooking, and leisure without feeling cramped. Consider the internal height if you plan to spend significant time inside; a high-top van might be essential if you need to stand up straight. Length and width also matter, as they dictate what you can fit inside and affect maneuverability on the road.
Reliability and Durability
A reliable and durable van is crucial, as breakdowns can ruin your travel experience and add unexpected costs. Research the track record of the van models you’re considering. Look for vans known for their longevity and ability to handle the added weight and wear from a camper conversion. Sometimes, spending more upfront on a reputable brand can save you money in the long run.
Fuel Efficiency and Eco-Friendliness
Fuel efficiency is a major consideration, especially with the rising costs of fuel and growing environmental concerns. More efficient vans will not only help save on travel costs but also reduce your carbon footprint. Diesel engines are popular in camper vans due to their efficiency over long distances; however, newer electric and hybrid models are also worth considering for their eco-friendliness.
Customization Potential
The potential for customization can greatly affect your decision. Some vans are more conducive to conversions due to their simple, boxy designs and availability of aftermarket parts. Popular models like the Mercedes Sprinter and Ford Transit have thriving communities and resources, making it easier to find conversion kits and customization ideas.
Budget
Your budget will likely influence every aspect of the conversion, from the van purchase to the modifications and finishes. Set a realistic budget that includes the cost of the van, the conversion materials, and a contingency for unexpected expenses. It’s often better to allocate more of your budget to ensuring the base vehicle is sound rather than splurging on interior aesthetics that can be upgraded later.
By carefully considering these factors, you can choose a van that not only fits your immediate conversion needs but also serves you well on many adventurous journeys.
Top 5 Recommended Vans
1. Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter van is a top choice for those looking to convert a vehicle into a camper van. Known for its robust design and flexibility, it offers numerous advantages for customization, making it highly popular in the van life community.
Overview
The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is a large van that stands out for its superior build quality and reliability. It comes in various configurations, including different wheelbases, roof heights, and engine options, providing a versatile platform for various types of camper van conversions. The Sprinter is designed to handle heavy loads, which is a crucial factor when adding the extra weight of living accommodations. Additionally, it features rear-wheel drive with an optional four-wheel drive, making it suitable for diverse driving conditions.
Pros
Spacious Interior: The Sprinter’s tall roof and long body options allow for a roomy interior, ideal for installing high beds, standing showers, and full kitchens.
High Reliability: Known for its longevity and robust mechanics, the Sprinter is a reliable choice that can withstand the rigors of extended travel.
Advanced Safety Features: It includes modern safety features like crosswind stabilization, lane-keeping assistance, and collision prevention, enhancing safety on long journeys.
Strong Resale Value: The Sprinter holds its value well, making it a good investment for those who might want to sell their camper later on.
Eco-Friendly Options: Newer models are available with more fuel-efficient and cleaner diesel engines, appealing to environmentally conscious converters.
Cons
High Initial Cost: The Sprinter is more expensive than many other vans, which can be a significant barrier for those on a tighter budget.
Costly Maintenance: Maintenance and repairs can be expensive, particularly if they require specialized Mercedes-Benz parts or service.
Size Limitations: While the size is an advantage for living space, it can be a disadvantage for driving and parking in urban areas or tight spaces.
Conversion Potential
The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter is highly regarded for its conversion potential due to its modular and straightforward interior design, which makes it easier for custom build-outs. The variety in models allows for creativity in layout and amenities, accommodating everything from basic necessities to luxury appointments. The van’s structure supports significant modifications, including the installation of solar panels, plumbing for kitchens and bathrooms, and electrical systems for off-grid living.
The Mercedes-Benz Sprinter offers a premium platform for camper van conversions, balancing comfort, style, and functionality. While it comes with a higher initial cost and potentially expensive maintenance, its durability, customization potential, and strong resale value make it a worthwhile choice for many adventurers looking to build their mobile dream home.
2. Ford Transit
The Ford Transit van is another favored option for those planning to convert a standard vehicle into a camper. Known for its versatility and reliability, the Ford Transit offers a solid foundation for a wide variety of camper van setups.
Overview
The Ford Transit is a highly adaptable van that’s available in several sizes and configurations, which include different roof heights (low, medium, and high) and lengths. This flexibility makes it an excellent candidate for both compact and spacious camper designs. Its design focuses on comfort and drivability, which is more akin to driving a large car than a bulky van, appealing especially to those new to van life or who anticipate frequent mobility.
Pros
Versatile Configurations: The range of sizes in the Ford Transit allows for a variety of conversion options, from minimalistic setups to full-on luxury living spaces.
Drivability: With its more car-like handling, the Transit is easier to maneuver and park, which is ideal for those who plan to use their camper in a variety of urban and rural settings.
Economical: The Ford Transit is generally more affordable than some other vans like the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, both in terms of initial purchase and parts availability.
Strong Engine Options: It comes with a choice of powerful engines, including an eco-friendly EcoBoost model, providing sufficient power for most terrains and loads.
Availability of Parts: Being a popular model, parts and services for the Ford Transit are readily available, which can reduce maintenance costs and downtime.
Cons
Lower Base Height: The standard roof option may not allow an average person to stand up fully, which could be a limitation for those seeking full standing height without opting for the high roof model.
Rust Issues: Some older models are known to have issues with rust, which can be a concern for longevity and durability.
Insulation: The Transit’s insulation isn’t as robust as some of its competitors, making additional insulation a necessary upgrade for those in colder climates.
Conversion Potential
The Ford Transit’s straightforward interior and wide body make it an excellent canvas for customizations. Its square shape maximizes usable interior space, making it easier to install fixtures and furniture without wasting space. The Transit can comfortably accommodate essentials like beds, storage, a kitchenette, and even bathroom facilities in larger models. The availability of aftermarket upgrades and conversion kits also supports a wide range of customization options, from solar power setups to sophisticated water systems.
The Ford Transit presents a practical and flexible option for camper van conversions, offering good drivability, a variety of configurations, and a more affordable price point. While there are some concerns regarding height and insulation, the overall potential for customization makes it a popular choice among both novice and experienced van lifers.
3. Ram ProMaster
The RAM ProMaster van is a standout option for camper van conversions, known for its distinctive features and practical design. It’s particularly favored by those who prioritize internal layout flexibility and ease of driving.
Overview
The RAM ProMaster is designed with utility in mind, featuring a front-wheel-drive system that is unique among large vans. This design choice lowers the floor of the van, providing more vertical space and easier entry and exit. Available in various lengths and heights, the ProMaster offers several customization options for different needs and preferences, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of camper conversions.
Pros
Front-Wheel Drive: The front-wheel-drive system not only provides better traction in inclement weather but also contributes to a lower floor height, making it easier to move around inside the van.
Spacious Interior: With its wide body and high ceilings (especially in the high roof version), the ProMaster allows for ample interior customization, including full-standing room for most individuals.
Rectangular Shape: The nearly vertical walls and boxy shape of the ProMaster maximize the usable interior space, which is ideal for installing cabinetry, appliances, and other fixtures.
Economical Maintenance: Generally, the ProMaster is less expensive to maintain compared to other vans like the Mercedes Sprinter, partly due to the availability of parts and service.
Turning Radius: Its tight turning radius is a significant advantage in urban environments or campgrounds, making it easier to navigate in tight spots.
Cons
Ride Comfort: The ProMaster’s ride quality is not as refined as some of its competitors, which might be a concern for those spending many hours on the road.
Engine Power: While generally adequate, the engine options available with the ProMaster are not as robust as those offered with some other vans, which could be a limitation for towing or navigating steep terrains.
Aesthetic and Finish: The interior build and materials of the ProMaster are more utilitarian and less stylish compared to other vans, which might require additional investment for those seeking a more upscale interior finish.
Conversion Potential
The RAM ProMaster’s design is highly conducive to conversions. Its square dimensions make it easier for DIY builders and professional converters to create efficient and spacious layouts. The floor’s low height facilitates the installation of amenities such as showers and kitchens without requiring extensive modifications. Moreover, the straightforward and accessible architecture of the ProMaster makes it an excellent candidate for both simple and complex builds, supporting everything from basic necessities to luxury accommodations with advanced electrical and plumbing systems.
The RAM ProMaster is a practical choice for camper van conversions, offering significant advantages in terms of interior space, ease of modification, and maneuverability. While it may lack some of the refinement and power of its competitors, its overall value and conversion-friendly attributes make it a popular choice among those looking to create a custom camper van tailored to their adventuring lifestyle.
4. Ford Econoline
The Ford Econoline, also known as the E-Series, is a classic choice for camper van conversions. Renowned for its robust construction and long production run, the Econoline offers a dependable foundation for building a mobile home.
Overview
The Ford Econoline has been a stalwart in the van market, appreciated for its straightforward, boxy design that makes it ideal for customization. Available in various models and sizes, including the popular E-150, E-250, and E-350, the Econoline can accommodate a range of conversion complexities, from simple weekend campers to fully-equipped travel homes. Its rear-wheel drive configuration is well-suited for carrying heavy loads, a critical factor for fully outfitted camper conversions.
Pros
Durability: The Econoline is known for its durability. Its build quality means it can handle the additional wear and tear of life on the road.
Cargo Space: Offering a generous amount of cargo space, particularly in the extended versions, the Econoline is capable of supporting extensive modifications and storage solutions.
Powertrain: It typically features powerful V8 engines that provide ample power for hauling heavy loads, making it ideal for towing and hilly terrains.
Cost-Effectiveness: Older models of the Econoline are often available at lower prices, making them an excellent budget-friendly option for conversions.
Availability of Parts: Due to its long production run and popularity, parts are readily available and generally affordable, which is a significant advantage for maintenance and repair.
Cons
Fuel Efficiency: One of the primary drawbacks of the Econoline is its fuel efficiency. The older models, especially those with V8 engines, are not fuel-efficient compared to newer van models.
Aging Design: As the model has been largely unchanged in the later years of its production, some of the design elements can feel outdated, especially in terms of driver ergonomics and modern technological features.
Maneuverability: Given its size and older design, the Econoline can be more challenging to maneuver and park in tight spaces compared to more modern vans.
Conversion Potential
The Ford Econoline’s straightforward and spacious interior makes it a prime candidate for conversion. Its wide body and generally square shape allow for a more efficient layout and easier installation of standard camper features, such as beds, seating, and storage. The robust nature of the vehicle also supports heavier custom builds, including the addition of high-capacity electrical systems, plumbing, and even full-height showers and kitchens.
The Ford Econoline is a time-tested option for camper van conversions, providing a solid mix of durability, space, and power. While it lacks fuel efficiency and some modern comforts, its affordability, ease of repair, and broad availability of parts make it a worthwhile choice for those looking to enter the van life or undertake a DIY camper project.
5. Chevy Express
The Chevy Express van is a robust and versatile choice for those considering a camper van conversion. Known for its reliability and spacious interior, the Express has been a staple in the cargo and passenger van market for many years.
Overview
The Chevy Express offers a solid foundation for conversions due to its traditional van design and strong chassis. It is available in multiple configurations, including different lengths and roof heights, which provides flexibility depending on the needs and scale of the camper conversion planned. The van’s wide and long interior allows for creative and expansive build-outs, which can include full kitchens, bathrooms, and sleeping areas.
Pros
Spacious Interior: The Chevy Express is known for its generous interior space, which makes it possible to install multiple amenities and still have room to move around comfortably.
Powerful Engine Options: It comes equipped with strong V6 and V8 engine options that provide ample power for towing and traversing diverse landscapes, an essential attribute for a home on wheels.
Reliability: The Express has a reputation for reliability and longevity, which means fewer worries about breakdowns and costly repairs while on the road.
Availability of Parts: Parts for the Chevy Express are readily available and typically less expensive than those for more niche models, due to its long production run and commonality with other GM vehicles. Cost-Effective: Compared to other vans like the Mercedes Sprinter or Ford Transit, the Chevy Express generally comes at a lower purchase price, making it a more budget-friendly option for conversions.
Cons
Fuel Efficiency: Like many older van models, the Chevy Express is not particularly fuel-efficient, especially the versions with larger V8 engines.
Aesthetic and Comfort: The interior and driving features of the Express are more utilitarian than luxurious, which might require additional investments to enhance comfort and aesthetic appeal.
Limited Factory Configurations: Unlike newer vans that offer high-roof versions, the Chevy Express does not come with a factory high-roof option, which may limit the interior standing space unless a roof raise is part of the conversion plan.
Conversion Potential
The Chevy Express is highly favored among DIY enthusiasts and professional converters alike due to its straightforward, box-like architecture that makes it easy to customize. The interior’s square dimensions facilitate efficient layout planning and fitting in necessities like plumbing and electrical systems. The chassis and drivetrain are robust enough to handle the added weight of conversion amenities, making it suitable for more extensive modifications. And the conversion-friendly structure and cost-effectiveness make it a popular option for those looking to create a custom mobile home tailored to their adventuring needs.
Conversion Tips
Design Philosophy: Before starting your conversion, define your needs and budget. Consider how to effectively use every inch of space, such as employing multi-functional furniture and hidden storage solutions.
Essential Equipment: For comfort and functionality, an efficient heating and cooling system, insulating window covers, and a reliable power system are indispensable.
Legality and Safety: Ensure that your conversion complies with local traffic laws and safety standards. Pay attention to weight distribution and vehicle balance to avoid risks while driving.
Conclusion
Choosing the right van for conversion depends on individual needs and preferences. Each of these top five vans offers unique advantages, making them excellent choices for anyone looking to embark on the van life journey. Consider your budget, space requirements, and desired features to find the perfect fit for your camper conversion project.